Instalace potřebných knihoven
Pro práci s různými čidly budeme potřebovat knihovny. Jde pracovat i bez nich, ale vše bychom museli sami vytvořit. Takže si ulehčíme trochu práci. Spustíme Arduino IDE a v menu „Nástroje → Spravovat knihovny…“
Obrázek 1: Spuštění správce knihoven
V „Manažeru Knihoven“ nalezneme „DHT sensor library“ pro DHT11 a nainstalujeme. Pokud jej máme tak můžeme tuto knihovnu případně aktualizovat.
Obrázek 2: Instalace / aktualizace knihovny pro senzor teploty DHT11.
Čidlo DHT11 má 3 vývody označené „+“, „out“ a „-“. Má být schopné měřit teplotu v rozsahu 0- 50°C a vlhkost od 20% do 90%. Ale velkou přesností moc nepočítejte.
DHT11 – Čidlo teploty a vlhkosti
Budeme potřebovat
-
Arduino Uno (nebo jinou desku).
-
USB kabel.
-
Nepájivé kontaktní pole.
-
Vodiče
-
čidlo DHT11
Zapojení
Dle obrázku:
| DHT11 | Arduino UNO |
|---|---|
| „-“ | GND |
| „+“ | 5V |
| out | pin 12 |
Program
1) Do Arduino IDE vložíme kód programu „DHT_Unified_Sensor.ino“:
#include <DHT.h> //pridani knihovny
#define DHTTYPE DHT11 // DHT 11
#define DHTPIN 12 //pin cteni dat z DHT11
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE); //original
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600); //nastaveni seriove komunikace
Serial.println(F("DHT11 test!"));
dht.begin();
}
void loop()
{
delay(2000);
float vlhkost = dht.readHumidity(); //nacteme vlhkost
float teplota = dht.readTemperature(); //nasteme teplotu
if (isnan(vlhkost) || isnan(teplota) ) {
Serial.println(F("Chyba cteni z DHT senzoru!"));
return;
}
Serial.print(F("Vlhkost: "));
Serial.println(vlhkost);
Serial.print(F("% Teplota: "));
Serial.print(teplota);
Serial.println(F("°C "));
} //loop
2) Do Arduino IDE vložíme kód programu „DHTtester.ino“:
// Example testing sketch for various DHT humidity/temperature sensors
// Written by ladyada, public domain
// REQUIRES the following Arduino libraries:
// - DHT Sensor Library: https://github.com/adafruit/DHT-sensor-library
// - Adafruit Unified Sensor Lib: https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Sensor
#include "DHT.h"
#define DHTPIN 12 // Digital pin connected to the DHT sensor
// Feather HUZZAH ESP8266 note: use pins 3, 4, 5, 12, 13 or 14 --
// Pin 15 can work but DHT must be disconnected during program upload.
// Uncomment whatever type you're using!
#define DHTTYPE DHT11 // DHT 11
//#define DHTTYPE DHT22 // DHT 22 (AM2302), AM2321
//#define DHTTYPE DHT21 // DHT 21 (AM2301)
// Connect pin 1 (on the left) of the sensor to +5V
// NOTE: If using a board with 3.3V logic like an Arduino Due connect pin 1
// to 3.3V instead of 5V!
// Connect pin 2 of the sensor to whatever your DHTPIN is
// Connect pin 3 (on the right) of the sensor to GROUND (if your sensor has 3 pins)
// Connect pin 4 (on the right) of the sensor to GROUND and leave the pin 3 EMPTY (if your sensor has 4 pins)
// Connect a 10K resistor from pin 2 (data) to pin 1 (power) of the sensor
// Initialize DHT sensor.
// Note that older versions of this library took an optional third parameter to
// tweak the timings for faster processors. This parameter is no longer needed
// as the current DHT reading algorithm adjusts itself to work on faster procs.
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println(F("DHTxx test!"));
dht.begin();
}
void loop() {
// Wait a few seconds between measurements.
delay(2000);
// Reading temperature or humidity takes about 250 milliseconds!
// Sensor readings may also be up to 2 seconds 'old' (its a very slow sensor)
float h = dht.readHumidity();
// Read temperature as Celsius (the default)
float t = dht.readTemperature();
// Read temperature as Fahrenheit (isFahrenheit = true)
float f = dht.readTemperature(true);
// Check if any reads failed and exit early (to try again).
if (isnan(h) || isnan(t) || isnan(f)) {
Serial.println(F("Failed to read from DHT sensor!"));
return;
}
// Compute heat index in Fahrenheit (the default)
float hif = dht.computeHeatIndex(f, h);
// Compute heat index in Celsius (isFahreheit = false)
float hic = dht.computeHeatIndex(t, h, false);
Serial.print(F("Humidity: "));
Serial.print(h);
Serial.print(F("% Temperature: "));
Serial.print(t);
Serial.print(F("°C "));
Serial.print(f);
Serial.print(F("°F Heat index: "));
Serial.print(hic);
Serial.print(F("°C "));
Serial.print(hif);
Serial.println(F("°F"));
}
POZOR! Čidlo samo od sebe neaktualizuje data, proto se volá ve funkci loop().
Citace
https://www.itnetwork.cz/hardware-pc/arduino/arduino-4-dil-cidlo-dht11-a-konstrukce-jazyka